1000 Từ vựng tiếng Anh thông dụng theo 20 chủ đề

 Hướng dẫn học hiệu quả

• Học 10–20 từ mỗi ngày.
• Đọc to phiên âm IPA.
• Tự đặt thêm câu riêng.
• Ghi âm và luyện phát âm.
• Ôn lại sau 1 ngày, 3 ngày và 7 ngày.

CHỦ ĐỀ 1: GIA ĐÌNH (FAMILY)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
family	/ˈfæməli/	gia đình	My family is big.	I love my family very much.
father	/ˈfɑːðər/	cha	My father is a doctor.	My father goes to work early.
mother	/ˈmʌðər/	mẹ	Her mother cooks well.	My mother teaches me every day.
brother	/ˈbrʌðər/	anh/em trai	I have one brother.	My brother likes football.
sister	/ˈsɪstər/	chị/em gái	Her sister is kind.	My sister studies English.
parent	/ˈpeərənt/	cha mẹ	Parents love their children.	My parents support me a lot.
child	/tʃaɪld/	đứa trẻ	The child is sleeping.	Every child needs love.
baby	/ˈbeɪbi/	em bé	The baby is cute.	The baby is crying loudly.
husband	/ˈhʌzbənd/	chồng	Her husband is friendly.	My husband cooks dinner sometimes.
wife	/waɪf/	vợ	His wife is a teacher.	My wife enjoys reading books.
grandfather	/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/	ông	My grandfather is 70 years old.	I visit my grandfather every weekend.
grandmother	/ˈɡrænmʌðər/	bà	My grandmother tells stories.	My grandmother makes delicious cakes.
uncle	/ˈʌŋkl/	chú/cậu/bác trai	My uncle lives in Hanoi.	My uncle drives a taxi.
aunt	/ɑːnt/	cô/dì/bác gái	My aunt is very funny.	I often call my aunt on Sundays.
cousin	/ˈkʌzn/	anh/chị/em họ	My cousin studies abroad.	I play games with my cousin.
son	/sʌn/	con trai	Their son is smart.	My son likes music.
daughter	/ˈdɔːtər/	con gái	Their daughter is kind.	My daughter draws beautifully.
relative	/ˈrelətɪv/	họ hàng	We invited all relatives.	My relatives live far away.
marriage	/ˈmærɪdʒ/	hôn nhân	Their marriage is happy.	Marriage needs understanding.
home	/həʊm/	nhà	I want to go home.	Home is my favorite place.
love	/lʌv/	yêu thương	Love is important.	Family gives us love and support.
care	/keər/	chăm sóc	Parents care for children.	I care about my family deeply.
support	/səˈpɔːrt/	hỗ trợ	My family supports me.	Good families support each other.
respect	/rɪˈspekt/	tôn trọng	Children should respect parents.	Respect makes families stronger.
together	/təˈɡeðər/	cùng nhau	We eat together.	My family watches TV together.

CHỦ ĐỀ 2: TRƯỜNG HỌC (SCHOOL)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
school	/skuːl/	trường học	My school is large.	I go to school every day.
student	/ˈstjuːdnt/	học sinh/sinh viên	She is a good student.	Every student should study hard.
teacher	/ˈtiːtʃər/	giáo viên	The teacher is friendly.	My teacher helps me a lot.
classroom	/ˈklɑːsruːm/	lớp học	The classroom is clean.	Students are in the classroom.
lesson	/ˈlesn/	bài học	Today's lesson is easy.	I review the lesson at home.
homework	/ˈhəʊmwɜːrk/	bài tập về nhà	I finished my homework.	Homework improves learning.
book	/bʊk/	sách	This book is interesting.	I read a book every night.
notebook	/ˈnəʊtbʊk/	tập vở	My notebook is blue.	I write notes in my notebook.
pen	/pen/	bút	I need a pen.	This pen writes smoothly.
pencil	/ˈpensl/	bút chì	The pencil is sharp.	I use a pencil for drawing.
exam	/ɪɡˈzæm/	kỳ thi	The exam was difficult.	I study hard for exams.
test	/test/	bài kiểm tra	We have a math test today.	She passed the test easily.
study	/ˈstʌdi/	học	I study English daily.	Studying helps me improve.
learn	/lɜːrn/	học hỏi	Children learn quickly.	I want to learn new skills.
classmate	/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/	bạn cùng lớp	My classmates are helpful.	I work with my classmates often.
library	/ˈlaɪbrəri/	thư viện	The library is quiet.	I borrow books from the library.
question	/ˈkwestʃən/	câu hỏi	She asked a question.	I answer questions in class.
answer	/ˈɑːnsər/	câu trả lời	His answer is correct.	Please answer my question.
subject	/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/	môn học	English is my favorite subject.	Math is an important subject.
grade	/ɡreɪd/	điểm số	She got a good grade.	I want higher grades this year.

CHỦ ĐỀ 3: CÔNG VIỆC (WORK)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
work	/wɜːrk/	công việc	I go to work at 8.	Hard work brings success.
office	/ˈɒfɪs/	văn phòng	His office is modern.	I work in an office downtown.
company	/ˈkʌmpəni/	công ty	The company is growing.	She works for a large company.
manager	/ˈmænɪdʒər/	quản lý	The manager is busy.	My manager is very supportive.
employee	/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/	nhân viên	The employee works hard.	Employees need good communication skills.
boss	/bɒs/	sếp	My boss is friendly.	The boss called a meeting.
meeting	/ˈmiːtɪŋ/	cuộc họp	The meeting starts soon.	We have a meeting every Monday.
project	/ˈprɒdʒekt/	dự án	The project is important.	I finished the project yesterday.
salary	/ˈsæləri/	lương	Her salary is high.	Salary depends on experience.
career	/kəˈrɪər/	sự nghiệp	He has a successful career.	I want a career in education.
interview	/ˈɪntəvjuː/	phỏng vấn	The interview went well.	I prepared carefully for the interview.
colleague	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	đồng nghiệp	My colleagues are kind.	I had lunch with my colleagues.
customer	/ˈkʌstəmər/	khách hàng	The customer is waiting.	Good service keeps customers happy.
business	/ˈbɪznəs/	kinh doanh	Business is competitive.	He studies business management.
task	/tɑːsk/	nhiệm vụ	I completed the task.	This task requires teamwork.
schedule	/ˈskedʒuːl/	lịch trình	My schedule is full.	I check my schedule every morning.
computer	/kəmˈpjuːtər/	máy tính	The computer is new.	I use a computer at work daily.
teamwork	/ˈtiːmwɜːrk/	làm việc nhóm	Teamwork is important.	Teamwork improves efficiency.
skill	/skɪl/	kỹ năng	Communication is a useful skill.	I want to improve my English skills.
success	/səkˈses/	thành công	Success takes time.	Hard work leads to success.

CHỦ ĐỀ 4: ĂN UỐNG (FOOD & DRINK)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
food	/fuːd/	thức ăn	The food smells good.	Healthy food is important.
drink	/drɪŋk/	đồ uống	I need a drink.	Water is my favorite drink.
rice	/raɪs/	cơm/gạo	Rice is common in Asia.	We eat rice every day.
bread	/bred/	bánh mì	I bought fresh bread.	Bread and milk are on the table.
meat	/miːt/	thịt	I don't eat much meat.	Meat contains protein.
fish	/fɪʃ/	cá	The fish is delicious.	My father likes grilled fish.
chicken	/ˈtʃɪkɪn/	gà	Chicken soup is tasty.	We cooked chicken for dinner.
vegetable	/ˈvedʒtəbl/	rau củ	Vegetables are healthy.	I eat vegetables every day.
fruit	/fruːt/	trái cây	Apples are my favorite fruit.	Fruit provides vitamins.
egg	/eɡ/	trứng	I eat eggs for breakfast.	Eggs are easy to cook.
milk	/mɪlk/	sữa	The milk is cold.	Children should drink milk daily.
coffee	/ˈkɒfi/	cà phê	Coffee keeps me awake.	I drink coffee every morning.
tea	/tiː/	trà	Tea is hot.	My grandmother drinks tea at night.
water	/ˈwɔːtər/	nước	Water is essential.	Drink enough water every day.
juice	/dʒuːs/	nước ép	Orange juice is fresh.	I like fruit juice after exercise.
breakfast	/ˈbrekfəst/	bữa sáng	Breakfast is ready.	I never skip breakfast.
lunch	/lʌntʃ/	bữa trưa	Lunch was delicious.	We eat lunch at noon.
dinner	/ˈdɪnər/	bữa tối	Dinner is on the table.	My family has dinner together.
hungry	/ˈhʌŋɡri/	đói	I'm hungry now.	Children become hungry after school.
delicious	/dɪˈlɪʃəs/	ngon	The soup is delicious.	Vietnamese food is delicious.

CHỦ ĐỀ 5: NHÀ CỬA (HOUSE)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
house	/haʊs/	ngôi nhà	Their house is large.	My house is near the market.
room	/ruːm/	căn phòng	My room is clean.	I study in my room every evening.
kitchen	/ˈkɪtʃɪn/	nhà bếp	The kitchen smells good.	My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
bedroom	/ˈbedruːm/	phòng ngủ	The bedroom is quiet.	I sleep in my bedroom at night.
bathroom	/ˈbɑːθruːm/	phòng tắm	The bathroom is small.	I clean the bathroom every weekend.
living room	/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/	phòng khách	We watch TV in the living room.	The living room has a big sofa.
door	/dɔːr/	cửa ra vào	Please close the door.	Someone is knocking at the door.
window	/ˈwɪndəʊ/	cửa sổ	The window is open.	I look outside through the window.
table	/ˈteɪbl/	cái bàn	The books are on the table.	We eat dinner at the table.
chair	/tʃeər/	cái ghế	The chair is comfortable.	Please sit on the chair.
bed	/bed/	cái giường	The bed is soft.	I go to bed at 10 p.m.
sofa	/ˈsəʊfə/	ghế sofa	The sofa is new.	My father is sleeping on the sofa.
lamp	/læmp/	đèn	The lamp is bright.	I turn on the lamp to read.
floor	/flɔːr/	sàn nhà	The floor is wet.	Please clean the floor carefully.
wall	/wɔːl/	bức tường	The wall is white.	There is a picture on the wall.
roof	/ruːf/	mái nhà	The roof is red.	Rain is falling on the roof.
garden	/ˈɡɑːdn/	khu vườn	The garden has many flowers.	My grandmother waters the garden daily.
balcony	/ˈbælkəni/	ban công	She is standing on the balcony.	We drink coffee on the balcony.
clean	/kliːn/	sạch sẽ	The room is clean.	I clean my house every Sunday.
comfortable	/ˈkʌmftəbl/	thoải mái	This chair is comfortable.	We want a comfortable home.

CHỦ ĐỀ 6: QUẦN ÁO (CLOTHES)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
clothes	/kləʊðz/	quần áo	Her clothes are beautiful.	I bought new clothes yesterday.
shirt	/ʃɜːrt/	áo sơ mi	His shirt is blue.	I wear a white shirt to work.
T-shirt	/ˈtiː ʃɜːrt/	áo thun	This T-shirt is comfortable.	She wears a T-shirt at home.
dress	/dres/	váy đầm	Her dress is elegant.	She wore a red dress to the party.
skirt	/skɜːrt/	váy	The skirt is short.	My sister likes wearing skirts.
pants	/pænts/	quần dài	These pants are expensive.	I need black pants for school.
jeans	/dʒiːnz/	quần jean	My jeans are old.	Jeans are popular with young people.
jacket	/ˈdʒækɪt/	áo khoác	The jacket is warm.	I wear a jacket when it is cold.
coat	/kəʊt/	áo choàng	His coat is long.	She bought a new winter coat.
sweater	/ˈswetər/	áo len	The sweater is soft.	I wear a sweater in winter.
hoodie	/ˈhʊdi/	áo hoodie	His hoodie is gray.	Teenagers like wearing hoodies.
uniform	/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/	đồng phục	The uniform is neat.	Nurses wear white uniforms.
shorts	/ʃɔːrts/	quần short	My shorts are comfortable.	I wear shorts at the beach.
socks	/sɒks/	vớ	The socks are wet.	I change my socks every day.
shoes	/ʃuːz/	giày	My shoes are dirty.	I need comfortable shoes for walking.
sneakers	/ˈsniːkərz/	giày thể thao	Her sneakers are new.	I wear sneakers when exercising.
boots	/buːts/	giày boot	The boots are heavy.	He wears boots in the rain.
sandals	/ˈsændlz/	dép xăng đan	These sandals are light.	I usually wear sandals in summer.
slippers	/ˈslɪpərz/	dép đi trong nhà	My slippers are under the bed.	She walks around the house in slippers.
hat	/hæt/	nón	He is wearing a hat.	A hat protects us from the sun.
cap	/kæp/	nón lưỡi trai	His cap is black.	I wear a cap when playing sports.
scarf	/skɑːrf/	khăn quàng cổ	The scarf is warm.	She knitted a scarf for me.
gloves	/ɡlʌvz/	găng tay	My gloves are thick.	We wear gloves in cold weather.
belt	/belt/	thắt lưng	The belt is brown.	My father wears a leather belt.
tie	/taɪ/	cà vạt	His tie looks elegant.	Men often wear ties at work.
watch	/wɒtʃ/	đồng hồ đeo tay	Her watch is expensive.	I check the time on my watch.
necklace	/ˈnekləs/	dây chuyền	The necklace is beautiful.	She received a gold necklace.
ring	/rɪŋ/	nhẫn	The ring is shiny.	He bought a ring for his wife.
handbag	/ˈhændbæɡ/	túi xách tay	Her handbag is stylish.	She keeps her phone in her handbag.
backpack	/ˈbækpæk/	ba lô	My backpack is heavy.	Students carry books in backpacks.
wallet	/ˈwɒlɪt/	ví tiền	My wallet is missing.	He keeps cash in his wallet.
fashion	/ˈfæʃn/	thời trang	Fashion changes quickly.	My friend loves fashion magazines.
style	/staɪl/	phong cách	Her style is modern.	Everyone has a different style.
wear	/weər/	mặc	I wear glasses.	Students wear uniforms at school.
try on	/traɪ ɒn/	mặc thử	She tried on the dress.	I want to try on these shoes.
fit	/fɪt/	vừa vặn	The shirt fits well.	These jeans don't fit me.
size	/saɪz/	kích cỡ	This size is too small.	What size shoes do you wear?
color	/ˈkʌlər/	màu sắc	I like this color.	Blue is my favorite color.
cotton	/ˈkɒtn/	vải cotton	This shirt is made of cotton.	Cotton clothes feel comfortable.
silk	/sɪlk/	lụa	Her silk dress is expensive.	Silk feels soft and smooth.

CHỦ ĐỀ 7: THỜI TIẾT (WEATHER)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
weather	/ˈweðər/	thời tiết	The weather is nice today.	Weather affects our daily activities.
sunny	/ˈsʌni/	có nắng	It is sunny outside.	We go swimming on sunny days.
rainy	/ˈreɪni/	có mưa	Today is rainy.	I stay home on rainy days.
cloudy	/ˈklaʊdi/	nhiều mây	The sky is cloudy.	Cloudy weather feels cool.
windy	/ˈwɪndi/	nhiều gió	It is windy today.	Windy days are good for flying kites.
storm	/stɔːrm/	bão	A storm is coming.	The storm caused heavy rain.
hot	/hɒt/	nóng	The weather is hot.	I drink cold water in hot weather.
cold	/kəʊld/	lạnh	The water is cold.	I wear a jacket when it is cold.
warm	/wɔːrm/	ấm	The room is warm.	Spring weather is warm and pleasant.
cool	/kuːl/	mát mẻ	The evening is cool.	I enjoy cool weather in the countryside.

CHỦ ĐỀ 8: DU LỊCH (TRAVEL)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
travel	/ˈtrævl/	du lịch	I love to travel.	Travel helps us learn new cultures.
trip	/trɪp/	chuyến đi	The trip was exciting.	We planned a family trip last summer.
ticket	/ˈtɪkɪt/	vé	I bought a train ticket.	Please keep your ticket carefully.
hotel	/həʊˈtel/	khách sạn	The hotel is comfortable.	We stayed in a small hotel near the beach.
airport	/ˈeəpɔːrt/	sân bay	The airport is crowded.	We arrived at the airport early.
airplane	/ˈeəpleɪn/	máy bay	The airplane is landing.	I traveled by airplane last year.
passport	/ˈpɑːspɔːrt/	hộ chiếu	My passport is new.	You need a passport to travel abroad.
tourist	/ˈtʊərɪst/	khách du lịch	Many tourists visit Vietnam.	Tourists enjoy local food and culture.
beach	/biːtʃ/	bãi biển	The beach is beautiful.	We walked along the beach at sunset.
vacation	/veɪˈkeɪʃn/	kỳ nghỉ	Our vacation was relaxing.	We are planning a summer vacation.

CHỦ ĐỀ 9: GIAO THÔNG (TRANSPORTATION)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
car	/kɑːr/	xe hơi	The car is expensive.	My father drives a car to work.
motorbike	/ˈməʊtəbaɪk/	xe máy	Her motorbike is new.	Many people in Vietnam use motorbikes.
bicycle	/ˈbaɪsɪkl/	xe đạp	The bicycle is old.	I ride my bicycle to school.
taxi	/ˈtæksi/	taxi	The taxi arrived late.	We took a taxi to the airport.
traffic	/ˈtræfɪk/	giao thông	Traffic is heavy today.	Big cities often have traffic jams.
road	/rəʊd/	con đường	The road is wet.	Please drive carefully on this road.
bridge	/brɪdʒ/	cây cầu	The bridge is long.	We crossed the bridge slowly.
station	/ˈsteɪʃn/	nhà ga	The station is crowded.	I met my friend at the station.
driver	/ˈdraɪvər/	tài xế	The driver is friendly.	Our driver knows the city well.
accident	/ˈæksɪdənt/	tai nạn	The accident blocked the road.	Traffic accidents can be dangerous.

CHỦ ĐỀ 10: SỨC KHỎE (HEALTH)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
health	/helθ/	sức khỏe	Health is important.	Good health brings happiness.
doctor	/ˈdɒktər/	bác sĩ	The doctor is busy.	I visited the doctor yesterday.
nurse	/nɜːrs/	y tá	The nurse is helpful.	Nurses take care of patients.
hospital	/ˈhɒspɪtl/	bệnh viện	The hospital is large.	He works in a city hospital.
medicine	/ˈmedsn/	thuốc	This medicine is effective.	Please take your medicine after meals.
fever	/ˈfiːvər/	sốt	She has a fever.	A high fever can be dangerous.
cough	/kɒf/	ho	His cough is getting worse.	I drank warm tea for my cough.
healthy	/ˈhelθi/	khỏe mạnh	She looks healthy.	Eating vegetables keeps us healthy.
exercise	/ˈeksəsaɪz/	tập thể dục	Exercise is good for health.	I exercise every morning.
dentist	/ˈdentɪst/	nha sĩ	The dentist checked my teeth.	Children should visit the dentist regularly.

CHỦ ĐỀ 11: CÔNG NGHỆ (TECHNOLOGY)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
computer	/kəmˈpjuːtər/	máy tính	My computer is fast.	I use a computer for work.
laptop	/ˈlæptɒp/	laptop	Her laptop is expensive.	Students often use laptops for studying.
smartphone	/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/	điện thoại thông minh	My smartphone is new.	Smartphones help us communicate easily.
internet	/ˈɪntənet/	internet	The internet is slow today.	We use the internet every day.
website	/ˈwebsaɪt/	trang web	This website is useful.	I learned English on a website.
email	/ˈiːmeɪl/	email	I received an email.	Please send me an email tonight.
password	/ˈpɑːswɜːrd/	mật khẩu	My password is secure.	Never share your password with others.
online	/ˈɒnlaɪn/	trực tuyến	The meeting is online.	Many students learn online now.
download	/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/	tải xuống	I downloaded the file.	Please download the document first.
keyboard	/ˈkiːbɔːrd/	bàn phím	The keyboard is broken.	I type quickly on my keyboard.

CHỦ ĐỀ 12: THỂ THAO (SPORTS)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
sport	/spɔːrt/	thể thao	Sport is good for health.	Playing sports helps reduce stress.
football	/ˈfʊtbɔːl/	bóng đá	Football is popular worldwide.	My brother plays football every weekend.
basketball	/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/	bóng rổ	Basketball is exciting.	We played basketball after school.
badminton	/ˈbædmɪntən/	cầu lông	Badminton is easy to learn.	I play badminton with my friends.
swim	/swɪm/	bơi	She can swim well.	Swimming is a healthy activity.
run	/rʌn/	chạy	He runs every morning.	Running helps improve stamina.
gym	/dʒɪm/	phòng gym	The gym is crowded.	I go to the gym three times a week.
athlete	/ˈæθliːt/	vận động viên	The athlete trained hard.	Athletes need strong discipline.
team	/tiːm/	đội	Our team won the match.	Teamwork is important in sports.
coach	/kəʊtʃ/	huấn luyện viên	The coach is experienced.	The coach encouraged the players.

CHỦ ĐỀ 13: MÀU SẮC (COLORS)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
color	/ˈkʌlər/	màu sắc	I like this color.	Blue is my favorite color.
red	/red/	màu đỏ	Her dress is red.	Red symbolizes luck in some cultures.
blue	/bluː/	màu xanh dương	The sky is blue.	I painted my room blue.
green	/ɡriːn/	màu xanh lá	The leaves are green.	Green is the color of nature.
yellow	/ˈjeləʊ/	màu vàng	The sun looks yellow.	She wore a yellow hat yesterday.
black	/blæk/	màu đen	His car is black.	Black clothes look elegant.
white	/waɪt/	màu trắng	The wall is white.	White symbolizes purity.
pink	/pɪŋk/	màu hồng	Her bag is pink.	My sister likes pink flowers.
purple	/ˈpɜːrpl/	màu tím	The flowers are purple.	Purple is a royal color.
brown	/braʊn/	màu nâu	The table is brown.	I bought brown shoes last week.

CHỦ ĐỀ 14: ĐỘNG VẬT (ANIMALS)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
animal	/ˈænɪml/	động vật	Animals need food and water.	Many animals live in forests.
dog	/dɒɡ/	chó	The dog is barking.	My dog follows me everywhere.
cat	/kæt/	mèo	The cat is sleeping.	Cats like drinking milk.
bird	/bɜːrd/	chim	The bird can fly high.	Birds sing in the morning.
fish	/fɪʃ/	cá	The fish swims quickly.	We saw colorful fish in the lake.
cow	/kaʊ/	bò	The cow is eating grass.	Farmers raise cows for milk.
horse	/hɔːrs/	ngựa	The horse runs fast.	He learned to ride a horse.
tiger	/ˈtaɪɡər/	hổ	Tigers are dangerous animals.	We saw a tiger at the zoo.
monkey	/ˈmʌŋki/	khỉ	The monkey climbed the tree.	Monkeys are intelligent animals.
rabbit	/ˈræbɪt/	thỏ	The rabbit has long ears.	Children love white rabbits.

CHỦ ĐỀ 15: THIÊN NHIÊN (NATURE)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
nature	/ˈneɪtʃər/	thiên nhiên	Nature is beautiful.	We should protect nature.
tree	/triː/	cây	The tree is very tall.	Birds live in trees.
flower	/ˈflaʊər/	hoa	The flower smells nice.	She planted flowers in the garden.
river	/ˈrɪvər/	sông	The river is clean.	People fish in the river.
mountain	/ˈmaʊntən/	núi	The mountain is high.	They climbed the mountain yesterday.
forest	/ˈfɒrɪst/	rừng	The forest is quiet.	Many animals live in forests.
ocean	/ˈəʊʃn/	đại dương	The ocean looks beautiful.	Plastic pollution harms the ocean.
sky	/skaɪ/	bầu trời	The sky is clear today.	We watched birds in the sky.
sun	/sʌn/	mặt trời	The sun is shining brightly.	The sun rises in the east.
moon	/muːn/	mặt trăng	The moon is full tonight.	Children looked at the moon happily.

CHỦ ĐỀ 16: MUA SẮM (SHOPPING)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
shopping	/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/	mua sắm	Shopping is fun.	We went shopping yesterday.
shop	/ʃɒp/	cửa hàng	The shop is crowded.	I bought shoes from that shop.
supermarket	/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/	siêu thị	The supermarket is nearby.	My mother shops at the supermarket weekly.
customer	/ˈkʌstəmər/	khách hàng	The customer is waiting.	Good service makes customers happy.
price	/praɪs/	giá	The price is reasonable.	I always compare prices before buying.
cheap	/tʃiːp/	rẻ	This shirt is cheap.	Cheap products are not always bad.
expensive	/ɪkˈspensɪv/	đắt	That bag is expensive.	I cannot afford expensive clothes.
buy	/baɪ/	mua	I want to buy a book.	She bought a new phone online.
sell	/sel/	bán	They sell fresh fruit here.	My uncle sells vegetables at the market.
discount	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	giảm giá	The store offers a discount.	We bought many things at a discount.

CHỦ ĐỀ 17: CẢM XÚC (EMOTIONS)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
happy	/ˈhæpi/	vui vẻ	She feels happy today.	Good news made everyone happy.
sad	/sæd/	buồn	He looked sad.	I feel sad when it rains all day.
angry	/ˈæŋɡri/	tức giận	My father was angry.	Don't speak loudly when you are angry.
excited	/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/	hào hứng	The children are excited.	I am excited about the trip tomorrow.
tired	/ˈtaɪərd/	mệt	She feels tired after work.	I usually feel tired at night.
worried	/ˈwʌrid/	lo lắng	My mother looks worried.	Parents worry about their children.
nervous	/ˈnɜːrvəs/	hồi hộp	He was nervous before the exam.	I get nervous when speaking English.
proud	/praʊd/	tự hào	Her parents are proud.	I am proud of my achievements.
shy	/ʃaɪ/	nhút nhát	The girl is shy.	Shy students speak less in class.
smile	/smaɪl/	mỉm cười	Her smile is beautiful.	A smile makes people feel comfortable.

CHỦ ĐỀ 18: THỜI GIAN (TIME)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
time	/taɪm/	thời gian	Time passes quickly.	We should use time wisely.
minute	/ˈmɪnɪt/	phút	Wait a minute.	The class starts in five minutes.
hour	/ˈaʊər/	giờ	The meeting lasted an hour.	I study English for one hour daily.
day	/deɪ/	ngày	Today is a beautiful day.	I work eight hours a day.
week	/wiːk/	tuần	Last week was busy.	We visit our grandparents every week.
month	/mʌnθ/	tháng	This month is very hot.	I will travel next month.
year	/jɪər/	năm	This year is special.	She graduated last year.
morning	/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/	buổi sáng	Good morning!	I drink coffee every morning.
evening	/ˈiːvnɪŋ/	buổi tối	The evening is quiet.	We walk together in the evening.
holiday	/ˈhɒlədeɪ/	kỳ nghỉ	The holiday was relaxing.	Many people travel during holidays.

CHỦ ĐỀ 19: THÀNH PHỐ (CITY)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
city	/ˈsɪti/	thành phố	The city is crowded.	Ho Chi Minh City is very busy.
building	/ˈbɪldɪŋ/	tòa nhà	The building is tall.	They work in a modern building.
park	/pɑːrk/	công viên	The park is beautiful.	Children are playing in the park.
restaurant	/ˈrestrɒnt/	nhà hàng	The restaurant is famous.	We had dinner at a restaurant.
bank	/bæŋk/	ngân hàng	The bank opens at 8 a.m.	I deposited money in the bank.
museum	/mjuˈziːəm/	bảo tàng	The museum is interesting.	Students visited the museum yesterday.
library	/ˈlaɪbrəri/	thư viện	The library is quiet.	I borrow books from the library.
apartment	/əˈpɑːrtmənt/	căn hộ	Her apartment is small.	They live in a downtown apartment.
neighborhood	/ˈneɪbəhʊd/	khu dân cư	The neighborhood is peaceful.	Everyone knows each other in my neighborhood.
downtown	/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/	trung tâm thành phố	Downtown is crowded at night.	Many offices are located downtown.

CHỦ ĐỀ 20: GIAO TIẾP HẰNG NGÀY (DAILY COMMUNICATION)

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ	Câu ứng dụng
hello	/həˈləʊ/	xin chào	Hello, how are you?	I always say hello to my neighbors.
goodbye	/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/	tạm biệt	She said goodbye politely.	We said goodbye at the station.
please	/pliːz/	làm ơn	Please open the door.	Please help me with this exercise.
thank you	/ˈθæŋk juː/	cảm ơn	Thank you for your help.	I thanked my teacher sincerely.
sorry	/ˈsɒri/	xin lỗi	I'm sorry for being late.	He said sorry to his friend.
excuse me	/ɪkˈskjuːz miː/	xin phép	Excuse me, where is the bank?	Excuse me, may I ask a question?
yes	/jes/	vâng	Yes, I understand.	She answered yes immediately.
no	/nəʊ/	không	No, I don't agree.	He said no politely.
understand	/ˌʌndəˈstænd/	hiểu	I understand the lesson.	Good communication helps people understand each other.
practice	/ˈpræktɪs/	luyện tập	Practice makes perfect.	I practice speaking English every day.